THURSDAY - AUGUST 15, 2024 - 2:00 P.M.
LAURENS COUNTY MUSEUM
116 SOUTH PUBLIC SQUARE
LAURENS, SOUTH CAROLINA
Make plans to come visit the Museum and be a part of this
celebration and revealing of Laurens County history.
August 15th is also the 208th birthday of Ms. Cunningham.
Ann Pamela Cunningham
August 15, 1816 - May 1, 1875
Cemetery - First Presbyterian Church, Columbia, South Carolina
Ann Pamela Cunningham was born on August 15, 1816 in Laurens County, South Carolina to Robert and Louisa Cunningham. She was educated at home during her early years and later attended the South Carolina Female Collegiate Institute at Barhamville (Barhamville Institute) in Columbia. She was born into a wealthy family and lived on the Rosemont Plantation in the Waterloo, South Carolina area. The Rosemont Plantation was largely in the cotton industry.
Miss Cunningham learned to love and ride horses and she never married. When in her teens, she was thrown from a horse leaving her with chronic pain for the remainder of her years. She and her mother often traveled back and forth to Philadelphia to consult with doctors about her condition. In 1853, while coming back from a doctor’s visit, her mother spoke with concern towards the deteriorating conditions of the Mount Vernon Estate. From this point on Miss Cunningham became an early leader in historic preservation and is credited with saving President George Washington’s Estate - Mount Vernon.
Being disabled for twenty one years and in 1853, while in her thirties, she started the campaign to preserve Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon was owned by George Washington’s great-grandnephew, John Augustine Washington, III at this time and Miss Cunningham consistently tried to convince Washington’s great-grandnephew that the home should be saved. Her persistence in him saving the property went overlooked.
In 1853 she sent a letter addressed to “The Ladies of the South” to raise money for the First President’s Home. Miss Cunningham along with the former Massachusetts Governor Edward Everet, Sarah C. Tracy and a Charleston James Louis Petigru founded “The Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association”. This Ladies Association sought out women leaders from each of the thirty states in the Union. Miss Cunningham served as its first regent and the Association is still in existence today.
At first, the Mount Vernon’s Ladies Association worked in partnership with members of Congress to raise funds for the preservation project. Following many attempts to encourage the members of Congress, the Virginia Legislature decided not to purchase the estate driving the Mount Vernon’s Lady Association to work independently to acquire the property. The organization consisted of women from thirty states who were assigned to raise money in their communities. For the next few years, people from across the country donated to the Mount Vernon’s Lady Association fund.
In 1858 with the nation on the brink of war, Miss Cunningham and the Mount Vernon’s Lady Association made a down payment on the estate still had a large sum of money to pay off so Cunningham continued her appeals. She started the “Mount Vernon Record,” a newsletter, which served as an outlet to inform contributors about progress. The organization was on its way to executing the first preservation project when the Civil War began. The war brought all efforts to a halt and forced Cunningham back to South Carolina. However, she requested one woman, Sarah C. Tracy, remain at Mount Vernon to protect the estate.
In 1874, after years of dedication, Miss Cunningham decided to step down as the Regent. In her departing notes, she expressed the importance of the Mount Vernon’s Lady Association’s work as, “Ladies, the home of Washington is in your charge. Let one spot in this grand country of ours be saved from ‘change’! Upon you rests this duty.” The Mount Vernon Ladies Association is one of the oldest historic preservation organizations in the United States and continues to work to maintain and preserve the property and continue George Washington’s legacy.
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